Power Supplies Tutorials. PS Tutorials

 

Power Supplies Tutorials

What is a power supply?

A power supply is an electronic device that converts alternating current (AC) voltage from the electrical grid (120/240 volts) into direct current (DC) voltage, such as 5, 9, or 12 volts. These power supplies can be classified as linear or switched-mode.

  • Linear power supplies are the simplest and consist of a transformer, a rectification stage, filtering, and regulation. Their disadvantages are low efficiency and their larger size.
  • Switched-mode power supplies are more complex in the process of converting AC voltage to DC voltage. Their advantages are their smaller size and higher efficiency.

Linear power supplies can also be divided into the following:

  • Regulated power supplies, which are designed to maintain a virtually constant output voltage even if the input voltage changes or the load varies. These are typical 12-volt and 5-volt power supplies.
  • Unregulated power supplies. These are simpler, and their output voltage can vary if the input voltage changes or if the connected load varies. They are generally older power supplies.

Below is a list of 11 tutorials on power supplies.

List of tutorials on Power Supplies

 

Types of Cells / Batteries

Types of cells / batteries. Primary batteries (non-rechargeable): Dry, mercury, alkaline. Secondary batteries (rechargeable): Nickel-Cadmium Alkaline, Lead

How does a battery work?

Electric batteries, by means of a chemical reaction, produce the following: At its negative terminal, there are a lot of electrons (negatively charged), and at its positive terminal, there is a lack of electrons (negatively charged).

Power Supply – Block Diagram (AC – DC conversion process)

Many electronic circuits need a direct current (DC) voltage source, but what we commonly find are voltage sources of alternating current (AC). In order to achieve a direct current voltage source, the alternating current input must follow a conversion process.

Full Wave Rectifier using center tapped transformer

This full wave rectifier requires a center tapped transformer. This additional end on the secondary winding of the transformer divides the voltage in this winding into two equal voltages. The additional end is grounded.