12V to 9V DC Converter Circuit Diagram (PCB)

This 12V to 9V DC converter is very useful for powering 9V DC devices in a car that uses 12V battery. The maximum current consumption allowed by this circuit is 0.8 amps.

This temperature to voltage converter circuit, convert the sensed temperature by a thermistor into a voltage level.

The circuit achieves an acceptable performance between 0 and 24°C

Temperature gauge circuit using the LM324 IC

The temperature level is displayed using 4 LEDs:
A green LED indicates that the temperature is OK.
Two yellow LEDs indicate that the temperature is higher than normal.
A red LED indicates that the temperature is very high